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Château Fombrauge

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(33) Gironde

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CHÂTEAU FOMBRAUGE: THE LARGEST CLASSED CRU OF SAINT-EMILION With a vineyard covering 58.60 hectares, it is precisely this exceptional surface area that gives its terroir a unique character... A character in diversity. The name Fombrauge is derived from "Fons brogiera", which means "spring surrounded by heather and bushes". These springs that have made the name of this Grand Cru Classé still exist and are found in the heart of our vineyards. The history of Fombrauge is linked to 3 families, the Canolle, the Dumas, and the Taffard, and today, to express all the richness of this terroir, Bernard Magrez, owner since 1999, combines Fombrauge, ancestral know-how and precision viticulture. A sublime wine, Grand Cru Classé de Saint-Emilion, the first mentions of Fombrauge date back about six centuries. In 1466, a squire, Jacques de Canolle, declared himself Lord of Fombrauge after having acquired the property. According to historians, his family would be the descendants of Sir Robert Knolles, illustrious English captain, opponent of Du Guesclin, great Seneschal of Guyenne, who died in 1407. His grandson, Pierre de Canolle, succeeded him around 1575. A man of knowledge and a great character knighted by his duties as treasurer of France, he was received as a bourgeois from the City of Bordeaux. He quickly worked to make his land grow by planting the first vines... On the eve of the 17th century, Fombrauge was passed on by marriage to the Dumas family, who from then on were called Dumas de Fombrauge.At the end of this century, Councillor Dumas de Fombrauge, then owner and active member of the "Pépinière", a Bordeaux Physiocrat club, invested body and soul in the qualitative development of Château Fombrauge, a club created in 1760 that became a real school of application for agriculture. The wine-growing estate of the current Château Fombrauge therefore benefits from the knowledge of the talents that make it up so that its development is ensured. the specialists thus succeed one another at the bedside of the Château Fombrauge vine and put into practice the most modern techniques, often in an experimental way, in terms of vine planting, vine work, plot selection and wine-making. Their success will be exceptional. But then comes the Revolution. In 1794, Jacques Dumas' descendant was guillotined and the estate became national until 1808, when the deceased's children managed to assert their rights to the property. They finally gave Château Fombrauge to Ferdinand de Taffard, and with him, Château Fombrauge won the gold medal at the Paris Universal Exhibition in 1867. A consecration... More than a century later, in 1987, Château Fombrauge was sold to a large Danish trading house which, for 12 years, limited the marketing of Fombrauge wines to Scandinavian markets... In 1999, Bernard Magrez, a visionary entrepreneur, acquired the estate.A period of major work then began on the estate... Thus, Bernard Magrez, wishing to give Château Fombrauge back its letters of nobility, undertook the restructuring of the vineyard, the total renovation of the cellars, the improvement of the qualities of welcome and reception, the restoration and development of the chartreuse, as well as the reconstruction of the gardens.Finally, in September 2012, Château Fombrauge reached the top of the Saint Emilion hierarchy, integrating the very closed list of Grand Cru Classés de Saint Emilion, thus crowning the work undertaken and restoring Château Fombrauge to its former glory.

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CHATEAU FOMBRAUGE: A CLASSIFIED AREA OF 58.60 HA. It is this exceptional surface area that gives the Château Fombrauge terroir its typical character. This is due in particular to the diversity of the soils, of course, since they are composed of asteriated limestone from the Tertiary, white clays and molasses white rocks, but also to the multiplicity of exposures that give the Fombrauge wine its complexity and identity, making it almost the only one, thanks to its surface, to benefit from this decisive qualitative added value. It is from this association of terroirs, almost unique to Saint-Emilion, that the quality and specificity of Château Fombrauge was born, but the richness of the terroir would be nothing without the use of precision viticultural techniques. The estate benefits in particular from the use of the most advanced technologies such as the drone, a tool of formidable efficiency to properly manage the vine. Thanks to the use of this new technology, the vigour of the vine is measured and mapped very precisely. This leads to the detection of intra-parcel variability and the development of crop management programs that take into account these heterogeneities. In addition to using the latest technologies, Château Fombrauge also works to carry out a large part of the work using the most traditional methods, including manual harvesting in small crates.But this culture of precision and excellence in the vineyard is naturally also found in the cellar: sorting on the table before and after destemming; vatting by gravity in wooden vats; pre-fermentation maceration; manual punching down, run-off in French oak barrels, 60% of which are new. Thus, to ensure high quality vinification, Château Fombrauge has a wide range of containers: wooden vats, cement vats, stainless steel and terra cotta jars. The use of these 4 types of containers makes it possible to make the most of the fruit's expression, while at the same time taking advantage of the tannic structure; finally, the blending, an essential step in Bordeaux, is carried out in close collaboration between the Château Fombrauge teams and Michel Rolland, an internationally renowned expert oenologist; in the same spirit, the parcel and intra-parcel selection continues in the cellar, where the diversity of the containers allows the vinification of volumes ranging from the barrel to the 90 hl tank. These small and medium containers make it possible to isolate batches that are as homogeneous as possible, with regard to the grape variety, the maturity and health of the grapes and the age of the vine.

Book Visits and Wine Tastings at the Vineyard

Visit & Tasting 3 wines Château Fombrauge - in French
1h30  |  up to 15 | 15€00 / Adulte
Visit & tasting 3 wines Château Fombrauge - in English
1h30  |  up to 20 | 15€00 / Adulte
Visit and wine pairing : macaroons of Saint-Emilion and wines
1h30  |  from 2 to 15 | 25€00 / Adulte
Atelier B-Winemaker - Create your own wine
2h  |  from 2 to 15 | 99€00 / Adulte
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